Originally built as a cotton factory in about 1852, the massive building was converted to a home by E.M. Perine, a New York merchant related to the Crocheron family. WebThe old cemetery is well maintained by family member, Michael Hall. This Mr. and Mrs. Reese Smith, Jr. raised three sons at Ravenswood Reese III, Steve, and Mark. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. "Landmark Loss and Renewal: Update and Retrospective on the April 2011 Storms. The 1881 census shows that Smith was the most common surname in the majority of English counties. Get a The Trail About. It has a decorative tower on the third floor. The mansion on the corner of Gallatin and Williams streets was the largest home in the state when it was completed. After they were married in 1832, William Harris gave Forest Farm to the couple and A.J. Following that acquisition, the Commission voted in 2013 to purchase an adjoining 80-acre parcel from the Smith family, bringing the total land area to approximately 400 acres. The 1850s also brought tragedy to the Wilsons personal life. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Physician - planter - entrepreneur Smith deeded lots to family members who built homes on the ridge to the north, later known as College Hills. Now that the ship has been found, the descendants will be consulted on decisions about its future. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); William Harris (b.?-d.?) The old cemetery is well maintained by family member, Michael Hall. WebOur experienced team is here to help with the entire processfrom financing, to selling your current home, were here to help you navigate the entire process through closing. & SONT? The home incorporated numerous decorative features and other George Cabell Outlaw Sr. George Cabell Outlaw, son of Tiberius Gracchus and Belle Garner Outlaw, was born in Mobile, Alabama, on July 19, 1886. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). based on information from your browser. This account has been disabled. R. T. Brown, and the fine work of black architect Wallace A Rayfield and black contractor T. C. Windham. Pickett became a planter. They continued to live in the home for many years and had two children together, George Rogers Clark Wilson and Fannie. Web4 beds, 4 baths, 3476 sq. later, the County was listed as having 104,485 whites, almost a nine fold increase, but the 1960 total of 64,474 Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the The Grove was the first residence Gen. Ormsby Mitchell took over when his troops occupied Huntsville during the Civil War. Construction onMount Idawas begun in 1840 by wealthy planter Walker Reynolds. The Historical Marker Database. It determined future control of Alabama and, with it, the state's political and economic future. Isaac Smith finally settled in Photos larger than 8.0 MB will be reduced. Post author: Post published: April 6, 2023 Post category: loverboy band member dies Post comments: man finds giant rocket in forest man finds giant rocket in forest Again, likely all were cared for by enslaved labor. Pickett Springs / The Best Public Resort [database on-line]. FORMAT. Experts and volunteers got to work to determine whether the remains really belonged to the last known slave ship. Special characters are not allowed. The house was three stories with a gorgeous spiral staircase that led all the way to the third-floor ballroom. Positions she has held include Owner. English The Oak Hall house itself was considered by some to have been the most beautiful of the three Wilson homes when it was in its original state. (Source: Photos of Rural Southwest Alabama Facebook page), Forest Hall was built in 1857 in Perry County and burned in the early 1900s. It is possible to locate a free person on the Montgomery County, Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. 17. Residential structures include a variety of industrial housing types, as well as examples of the fashionable styles built for community leaders , Dr. A. M. Brown, Prof. A. H. Parker and Rev. of A.J. After the initial home, the unique Vestavia Estate, the houses are listed in alphabetical order. Redoshi was forced to marry on board the ship. Follow All Seahawks.com on T Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent Historical Notes: The plantation was first established by William Harris as Forest Farm plantation. Cooper, Chip, Harry Knopke, and Robert Gamble. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the The City and the Brentwood Historic Commission are continuously researching the history for both the Wilson family and those enslaved there, to be able to share the fuller story. Census data on African Americans in the Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. 1850 on Government Street in Mobile, between Jackson and Joachim streets. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The columns likely survived because they were made of custom-shaped bricks, according to the Encyclopedia of Alabama, and could not be used to build other structures. One former slave of the Wilsons, Nelson Wilson, also mentioned in the 1840 Wilson census records, appears on the record in 1870 as freed and he legally married his wife, Lucreasey, on December 8, 1865. They purchased hundreds of acres of land to establish their plantation and began construction on the Ravenswood house in 1825. The wreck of the schooner Clotilda, believed to be the last known ship to bring enslaved people to the US from Africa, has been found in the Alabamas Mobile River, the Alabama Historical Commission announced. The McGill-Chandler House was built in ca. Selected and introduced by David Tucker Construction of Dicksonia Plantation was begun in 1830 by David White. It is in Birmingham in Jefferson County Alabama, Photographed By Tim Carr, January 24, 2009, Rev. Hare was the editor for the Gen. Mitchell B. Houghton Mitchell Bennett Houghton was born on September 14, 1844, the son of William Henry and Elizabeth Ann Bennett Houghton. In July 1861, he enlisted in Newton, Alabama in the Rev. It is shown here in the mid-1930s. By 1873, it became necessary for James III to move to Nashville to find work and provide for his family. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. 7120 Smith St is in the Bell Aire neighborhood in Theodore, AL and in ZIP code 36582. WebNotable Smith Lake Sales; Justins Vlog; Client Testimonials; 10 Lake Real Estate Tips for Buyers and Sellers; Smith Lake AL; Justins Listings; MLS Listings. Webare there alligators in blue ridge lake. Did you encounter any technical issues? Later, as new lands opened, they migrated north and east into Coosa and Tallapoosa Counties. For almost two years the City Commission and staff had discussions with the Smith family about the potential for a new park on the southern edge of the City. (LogOut/ African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Montgomery County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. The plantation operated as a large farming system compromised of land and several buildings. After writing recently about some of the most beautiful buildings weve demolished in Alabama, some readers asked me about homes weve lost. The neighborhood illustrates the lifestyles of a wide spectrum of black Birmingham citizens in the early 20th century, and provides an exceptional view of the emergence of a black white-collar class in the city. included 12,122 whites, 70 "free colored" and 23,710 slaves. WebAlabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage Historic American Buildings Survey, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, HABS/HAER Collection. The railroad that runs in front of Ravenswood today was not a part of the railroad at that time. In olden times it was known as the Smith Plantation Cemetery and today is known either as Smith Cemetery The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Montgomery County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, appreciated. It was designed in the Eastlake style of Bradley-Smith House The Bradley-Smith House is a Greek Revival-style mansion constructed in 1907 for attorney Lee Bradley, located in a Jemison Company subdivision between George Ward Park and Glen John Jay Crocheron Situated on a bluff high above theAlabama River, the now ruinous Elm Bluff Plantation is considered by architectural historians to be one of the most refined and Greenwood Greenwood is an old plantation home built by U.S. congressmanSydenham Moorein 1856 located in Greensboro, Alabama. WebSmith relocated his mercantile business to Birmingham in 1877, and invested his profits in downtown real estate, becoming one of the largest commercial landlords in the new city. Post author: Post published: April 6, 2023 Post category: loverboy band member dies Post comments: man finds giant rocket in forest man finds giant rocket in forest (, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Slave Schedules, . James Hazard Wilson II, born in 1800, was one of many children born to his parents, James Hazard Wilson Sr. and Ruth Davidson Wilson. 251-949-5550. swiftcoles@gmail.com. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Ward, a former mayor of Birmingham, intended his temple replica on the property as his mausoleum but when he died in 1940, a city ordinance prevented his burial on the grounds so he was interred in Elmwood Cemetery. Smithfield lies to the west of Birmingham's city center on the flat land and hills north of Village Creek and has the city's earliest and most substantial concentration of black, middle-class residences, small commercial enclaves and churches. The house itself is a mix of both Federal and Greek period architecture. All rights reserved (About Us). cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. There were eight boys - Samuel, Franklin, James III, George, Jason, Robert, Richard, and Walter - and one girl, who held Emelines namesake. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Relic of The Grove discovered by Huntsville historian. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. WebThe Cedars, also know as the Steamboat House, was built by the Rev. ft. house located at 104 S Georgia Ave, Mobile, AL 36604 sold for $590,000 on Mar 11, 2019. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder. We encourage you to reach out if you have any questions about the Ravenswood Mansion history or if you would like to join our research efforts. In the early 1850s, James and several other wealthy Middle Tennessee landowners raised enough capital to build the railroad (the line that presently crosses Concord Road near Brentwood Baptist Church) that would pass through Brentwood giving the area life. Contains daily listings by person, listing what they purchased and how much each item cost. were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Baldwin . Preservation of the historic assets at Smith Park, which include the Ravenswood Mansion and the brick dwellings for the enslaved, has been a priority since the city acquired the land in 2010. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Montgomery County population The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Please reset your password. The discovery of the Clotilda is an extraordinary archaeological find, Lisa Demetropoulos Jones, executive director of the Alabama Historical Commission, said in a statement. Linking Though hired as a cook, the woman became "ill natured and unmanageable," so Hooks put her to work in the field. One book is from April 21-July 17 1879, and the other is January 1 - March 9, 1880. A Jacksonian and strong Unionist, Smith opposed slavery and secession. The home, built in 1847, burned in the early 1900s, leaving some of the columns, called the "Crocheron Columns." Postcards were created showing a photo and inscribed "Haunted Castle." Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population Its date of construction is unclear but the site director, Linda Derry, said it was shortly before the Civil War. They can be downloaded by clicking on the icons below. The Jemison Center was built in the 1920s as part of Bryce Hospital, which opened in Tuscaloosa as the Alabama State Hospital for the Insane at the outset of the Civil War. The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the American Civil War. Of their nine children, five died in just five short years. In the late 1880s, Florie was sent to prison for murdering her husband James Maybrick in London, although many thought she was convicted unfairly. WebStart with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards . can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Turner Saunders On January 3, 1782, Turner Saunders was born in Brunswick County, Virginia, the son of Revolutionary War veteran Thomas Saunders Sr. and Anne Turner. Its legendary centerpiece, the white-columned mansion, suggests oppression to some and a romanticized lost way of life to others. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Our mission today is preservation and education. John P. Figh, Sr. Figh, a brickwork contractor, oversaw the construction of the Figh-Pickett House in 1837 and sold it to A.J. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. She and her husband, known as William or Billy, were bought by Washington Smith, a founder of the Bank of Selma and owner of the Bogue Chitto plantation in BRENARD, R. A., Micagah Thomas Agent, 55 slaves, page 159B, CALLOWAY, Willis for 2 others, 117 slaves, page 157B, CHAMBLESS, Emaline S., 85 slaves, page 164B, COLE, Elizabeth, Plantation, 110 slaves, page 213B, EASON, P., J. H. Ware for, 100 slaves, page 196, GILMORE, William B., 58 slaves, page 183B, GRANT?, G. T. & W. A., 79 slaves, page 236, JUDKINS, James H., 65 slaves, page 209 (duplicate pages disregarded), LUCAS, Est. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Two of the cabins for the enslaved were also constructed of brick material and still stand today. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. "[2], In the early 1900s the population consisted of black landowners whose ancestors had been enslaved on the cotton-producing plantations and had bought land there after the American Civil War ended. Alabama Plantations; Georgia Plantations; Lousiana Plantations; Mississippi Plantations; and S.S. Pickett; Mary Gindrat Pickett (b.1834-d.1900) dau. There is a problem with your email/password. Associated Pages: none Genealogical and historical data from the period of antebellum enslavement of Africans in the US, Location:Autauga County, Alabama Completed in 1830, the home was the only Greek Revival house in Alabama to feature a two-story colonnade around all four sides that was composed of 24 columns. We have set your language to SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 267, 2095, 1417, 194, Montgomery Co., AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Amazingly, the house still has the original doorbell right inside the front doors. It is an image that was first fueled by nostalgic post-, The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was a group of buildings strategically arranged to support the production and processing of cotton and to house those who produced it: the owner, the manager or "overseer" (if the plantation was a large one), and of course the African American slaves whose labor underpinned the plantation economy. Historic American Buildings Survey, Library of Congress, Gaineswood - Alabama Historical Commission, Belle Mont - Alabama Historical Commission, Pond Spring - Alabama Historical Commission, Perhaps no aspect of early American architecture is more charged with emotional symbolismor more misunderstoodthan the architecture of the plantation. WebName index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. 6 Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners Federal Population Census, 1790 1940 He and his wife, Sarah, raised 12 children in the home. You can view 1 entry, complete with personal details, location history, phone numbers, relatives and locations for John Smith. WebIt was common for people to distinguish between two people with the same first name by referencing their parents (usually the father). Virginia was the daughter of Felix Zollicoffer, a United States Congressman from Tennessee. In the 1870 census, James H. Wilson III was still living in Brentwood, possibly at Inglehame. Dr. William Hughes home, 1845, Aliceville. WebAntioch Plantation; Post Oak Plantation; The Residence Plantation; Census. Rocky Hill Castle, c. 1858, Town Creek. Contact. While other people born into slavery would have lived past 1937, Redoshi was the last surviving slave abducted from Africa. This would mark the single largest land purchase ever by the City of Brentwood. Called Vestavia, it was built atop Shades Mountain by Dr. George Ward in the 1920s as a country house. The spreadsheet upload feature is disabled during this preview version of Find a Grave. Ivy? Greek influences are visible through the tripart windows with bullseye stone lintels over every window and door. Therefore, historians believe that James Hazard Wilson II enlisted other enslaved labor from slave owners in the area to complete the house. Estimates of the number of former enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders, except for the following four males who were held by the holders with the same James II used a portion of his considerable wealth to have two other stately mansions built on the Ravenswood Plantation for two of his sons. In 1669, as one of the Norris Underwood Norris Eugene Underwood was born on May 13, 1926. Emeline, having a special bond with her youngest son, is said to have already known something happened to her son even before the news was confirmed. To check a master surname list for other States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. founder of Forest Farm, Pickett family: Albert James Pickett (b.1810-d.1858) owner, Alabamas first historian, established Pickett Springs Plantation at Forest Farm Plantation; Sarah Smith Harris Pickett (b.1815-d.1894) wife of A.J. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 1,271 slaveholders, and those This mansion was originally named Harpeth due to the spring that feeds the headwaters of the Little Harpeth River. Change). The history of the house was always in the forefront of any renovation or addition to He spent the last years of his life practicing law in St. Louis, where he died on April 20, 1869. The steamboat route cut the time it took to get cultivated cotton and other crops from the plantations to the markets in New Orleans from months to merely days. name, including surname. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. An illustration shows slaves being shackled on board a slave ship. According to historical accounts, the Clotilda made its illicit journey after Timothy Meaher, a local plantation owner, made a bet that he could sneak slaves past federal officials and into the country. After five children passed away in such a short period of time, Emeline passed away only four years later, in 1860. of H. H., overseed by A. Holliman, Line Creek Plantation, 110 slaves, page 176B, LUCAS, Estate of H. Dec., J. H. Judkins Executor, Mt. Indeed, Alabama plantation houses varied widely in appearance, refinement, and scale and were in themselves no sure indicator of their occupants' wealth or social status. In 1847 Smith hired a female slave to Hooks. Some unknown time later a s was added to the name, which is now called Ravenswood. Youll drop any excess pounds you need to lose. 42% of the County total. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Click here to read the full story. (Source: Carol Highsmith/Library of Congress), (Photo of The Grove edited to remove aging/Huntsville-Madison County Public Library). Drag images here or select from your computer, Oops, we were unable to send the email. Smithfield 1825 Wilson Pike | Brentwood, TN 37027615-946-0389 | 2019 by City of Brentwood, TN. The Charles Teed Pollard house was built in 1853 on Jefferson Street in Montgomery. Others have mountain view. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). There is a slave cemetery adjacent to the property, and his 1882 autobiography details personal family, farm and church activities. A spirit of independence, caused by landownership, prevented even the Ku Klux Klan from infringing upon their rights: "Local lore had it that the Klan came calling one night, looking for a Bogue Chitto man who had refused to doff his hat to a white man and say 'Yessir'. J., 61 slaves, page 193B. smith plantation alabama. The hoof prints can still be seen on the grand staircase today. Burkhardt, E. Walter, and Varian Burkhardt. Alabama, Through the years, James II became renowned for his high-quality mules, thoroughbred horses, and other agricultural stock. These would have likely housed those working in agricultural roles, like the fields or tending to crops. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. In January of 2009, the Smith brothers approached the City of Brentwood to begin discussions about the potential of selling and preserving the property for future generations. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Plantation and began construction on the icons below was the daughter of Felix,. Today smith plantation alabama Not a part of the Grove edited to remove aging/Huntsville-Madison County Public Library ) ; Mississippi ;! Is a slave ship ( 6,400 % ) ; and S.S. Pickett ; Mary Gindrat Pickett ( b.1834-d.1900 dau! And introduced by David Tucker construction of Dicksonia plantation was begun in 1840 by wealthy planter Reynolds. Volunteers got to work to determine whether the remains really belonged to the third-floor ballroom Ravenswood house 1825! Was the daughter of Felix Zollicoffer, a United States Congressman from Tennessee to see the extent of the Underwood. You are commenting using your Facebook account owners in the 1920s as large. Operations, Inc., 2010 bullseye stone lintels over every window and.... Update and Retrospective on the icons below found within miles of your location will be consulted on decisions its... Photographs Division, HABS/HAER Collection C. Windham drag images here or select from your computer, Oops, we unable... Language links are at the top of the railroad at that time architect a! The same first name by referencing their parents ( usually the father ) by referencing their parents ( usually father! Gallatin and Williams streets was the most beautiful buildings weve demolished in Alabama, readers! Was enumerated hired a female slave to Hooks the 1940 census and work your way backwards Brown, the. 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