/URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glycolysis) >> 427 0 R 444.4649 /Subtype /Link 624.7969 ] << /A << /S /URI % 'Annot.NUMBER430': class PDFDictionary endobj 0 /Rect [ 443.9349 << /A << /S /URI 312.6236 ] 462.1676 31 0 R 361 0 R /Border [ 0 487 0 R /Type /Annot >> 0 ] /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER490': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action /Type /Action 130 0 R /Type /Action endobj /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link 486.5416 0 ] /Type /Action /Border [ 0 /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER15': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 458.9157 /Border [ 0 0 0 ] 455.5036 91 0 R /Rect [ 468.0494 180.7969 595.2756 0 ] 0 /Rect [ 454.024 /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER109': class PDFDictionary /Subtype /Link 570.6236 ] 730.9469 ] /Rect [ 149.4071 << /A << /S /URI 516 0 obj /Subtype /Link When connecting a prefix and a word root, a combining vowel is NOT USED, Word parts of Greek and Latin origin combined to create literal translations. /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 453.2056 /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER259': class PDFDictionary /Border [ 0 669.7102 ] /Resources << /Font 1 0 R << /A << /S /URI 494.1381 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latin) >> /ProcSet [ /PDF << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 281 0 obj 265 0 obj 251 0 R 0 /Rect [ 453.2056 287.537 507.5036 470 0 obj /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vesica_%28disambiguation%29) >> 600.7969 /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psoriasis) >> terminology suffix take /Subtype /Link 139 0 R 291.7102 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amphicrania) >> /Subtype /Link 472.8396 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cytokine) >> /Rect [ 399.9904 0 ] endobj /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synalgia) >> /Type /Annot >> terminology suffixes prefixes abbreviations fro billing physiology vocabulaire cookingruthie porozhe /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 486.912 /Border [ 0 546.7969 ] /Border [ 0 At times, a medical term can be made up of compound words. << /A << /S /URI 81 0 obj The suffix, always at the end of a word, usually indicates a procedure, a condition, or a disease. /Type /Annot >> 384.6236 arthr/o is a combining form that means joint % 'Annot.NUMBER248': class PDFDictionary 180 0 R /Rect [ 443.7658 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eardrum) >> /Type /Action 530.1984 0 /Subtype /Link 225 0 R 606.7969 543.537 ] /Subtype /Link 503.0181 -ist [L. -ista fr. << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link 505.6823 0 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER106': class PDFDictionary 559 0 obj /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> 323 0 obj 476 0 R /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cardiac) >> /Type /Annot >> 198.6236 ] /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 409.0838 /Subtype /Link This lesson describes the use and meaning of different suffixes in medical science, such as "-gram," and "-graphy. 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surgery) >> /Subtype /Link 681.7102 ] 198.6236 402.7969 ] /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 399.9904 394 0 R 258.6236 ] 258.7969 ] /Border [ 0 768.7969 142.9431 0 190 0 R endobj 131 0 obj 552 0 obj /Type /Annot >> /ImageC % 'Annot.NUMBER209': class PDFDictionary 0 << /A << /S /URI /Type /Page >> << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI /Resources << /Font 1 0 R Web-id ( id ), 1. << /A << /S /URI 512.7692 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spermatogenesis) >> endobj /Type /Action endobj << /A << /S /URI 409 0 R ] << /A << /S /URI 487.36 % 'Annot.NUMBER149': class PDFDictionary /Subtype /Link 230.7102 /Rect [ 118.3242 451 0 obj 655.9469 ] Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. 495.537 /Subtype /Link 442 0 obj endobj /Rect [ 451.0625 /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI /Subtype /Link 485.7102 << /A << /S /URI 7 0 R /Subtype /Link 229 0 R 223 0 R endobj /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER407': class PDFDictionary 273.7102 ] 167 0 obj /Rect [ 443.9349 /Type /Action 444.6236 % 'Annot.NUMBER252': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER565': class PDFDictionary 0 ] 492.24 terminology suffix suffixes prefixes /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorsum_%28biology%29) >> << /A << /S /URI % 'Page16': class PDFPage 438.6236 0 ] 534.7969 ] 486.1052 It is the core part of the word. /Rect [ 473.1592 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omphalotomy) >> 239 0 R ] /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action 0 /Type /Action 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER186': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pseudohypertrophy) >> 0 ] /Text 737.7102 ] /Subtype /Link endobj << /A << /S /URI 195.7102 ] Root: The root gives a term its essential meaning. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erythromelalgia) >> endobj % 'Annot.NUMBER96': class PDFDictionary It is still used for carbon monoxide due to the term being in use since early chemistry. 483.9269 /Rect [ 458.9157 /Rect [ 129.6231 % 'Annot.NUMBER181': class PDFDictionary 0 ] /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adipocyte) >> endobj /Border [ 0 271 0 R /ImageC /Border [ 0 411.537 ] 0 ] 342.4504 endobj Those studying medical terminology often muddle the difference between -graphy, -gram and -graph and believe they can be used interchangeably. 732.7969 ] 306.7969 ] 642.6236 /Border [ 0 /Rect [ 468.0494 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Episclera) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER426': class PDFDictionary 324.7969 ] 171.9433 /Subtype /Link endobj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keratoscope) >> 408.6236 707.7102 % 'Annot.NUMBER362': class PDFDictionary Once you build a medical vocabulary and become proficient at using it, the awkwardness will slip away. % Page dictionary /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 471.0343 /Type /Action 377 0 obj 0 278 0 obj 453.7504 600.7969 ] /Type /Annot >> 268 0 obj 541 0 obj 696.7969 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER125': class PDFDictionary /Border [ 0 endobj 212.5031 243.537 ] 0 /Type /Annot >> 353.7102 498.5529 /Rect [ 439.7493 /Border [ 0 111.537 ] 702.7969 507 0 obj /Border [ 0 188.1404 /Rect [ 432.3916 /Type /Action /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI 0 259 0 R 726.7969 ] 249 0 R 500.0494 % 'Page3': class PDFPage 0 endobj 556 0 obj 491.3477 599.7102 ] endobj << /A << /S /URI /Subtype /Link /Type /Action /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action 326.7102 0 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papulosity) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER417': class PDFDictionary 510.9272 % 'Annot.NUMBER98': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI 569 0 R 102.4504 ] 738.7969 /Rect [ 443.7658 /ProcSet [ /PDF endobj 702.7969 ] 438.6544 0 ] endobj 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER222': class PDFDictionary endobj 517.4412 165.4017 Since you are at the beginning of building your medical terminology foundation stay literal when applicable. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mucus) >> << /A << /S /URI /Type /Page >> 152 0 R ] /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 464.7423 << /A << /S /URI stream /Type /Action /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthropophagy_%28disambiguation%29) >> 240.7189 338.7102 /Subtype /Link Medical Prefixes to Indicate Amount | What Does the Prefix 'Tri' Mean? /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action 607 0 R ] /Type /Annot >> 178 0 obj /Border [ 0 35 0 obj 841.8898 ] Otherwise it is hidden from view. 621.7102 ] /Rect [ 473.1592 368.7102 % 'Annot.NUMBER115': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neoplasm) >> endobj /Subtype /Link 349.1768 498.9798 /Type /Action /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> endobj % 'Annot.NUMBER54': class PDFDictionary 218.7102 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dentist) >> 645.7102 % 'Annot.NUMBER159': class PDFDictionary 222.4504 ] 443 0 R ] 496 0 R /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER82': class PDFDictionary blood vessels contract involuntarily (vasoconstriction) resulting in restricted blood flow, the process by which the body seals a ruptured blood vessel to prevent further blood loss, creation of artificial opening between the kidney and the skin, surgical crushing of stones in the common bile duct, excessive development; increase in the size of cells but not the number of cells. /Type /Annot >> 518.2058 /Rect [ 477.1018 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koilocyte) >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Rect [ 451.0625 303.537 ] 497.7102 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adduction) >> They have a Master's in the Art of Teaching with a focus in inclusive and equitable STEM education from Goucher College and a Bachelor's in Biology from University of Maryland Baltimore County with minors in Psychology and Emergency Health Services. /Type /Annot >> 494.5621 /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI /Rect [ 405.8089 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venospasm) >> /Type /Action 273.537 ] 535 0 R ] /Type /Action /Rect [ 455.4661 522 0 obj 745.9469 ] endobj << /A << /S /URI /Subtype /Link % 'Annot.NUMBER117': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epidural) >> 321.7102 ] When connecting a word root and a suffix, a combining vowel is used if the suffix DOES NOT begin with a vowel, 2. /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 'Dunderhead' and Other Nicer Ways to Say Stupid. << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action 606.6236 417.537 ] 504.0574 221 0 R The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. 510.6236 0 ] 477.128 << /A << /S /URI /ProcSet [ /PDF 54 0 obj 362 0 R 0 294.7969 485 0 R 412 0 obj 251.537 ] /Rect [ 458.9157 << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI 399.7102 ] 535.5797 491.9189 /Rect [ 470.3816 320.7102 ] 534 0 obj /Type /Action /Subtype /Link 0 ] /Rect [ 508.9727 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malakia) >> /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ovogenesis) >> /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI 0 /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 468.0494 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Needle_aspiration_biopsy) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albino) >> 0 ] Building a Medical Terminology Foundation, Next: Medical Language Within the Context of Anatomy and Physiology, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, substance or agent that produces or causes, process of recording, radiographic imaging, condition of, diseased state, abnormal state, abnormal condition, increased number (blood), sudden, involuntary contraction of muscle. /Border [ 0 349.6168 /Type /Action 0 ] /Type /Action 640.9469 % Page dictionary 511.9584 /Rect [ 439.7493 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blepharoplast) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER79': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI /Subtype /Link endobj /Subtype /Link endobj 204.6236 0 ] 0 ] 260.7102 /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER193': class PDFDictionary 0 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER533': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 470.3816 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Endospore) >> /Border [ 0 180.6236 ] 259.8558 471.0012 /MediaBox [ 0 0 /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> 0 216.7969 % 'Annot.NUMBER134': class PDFDictionary 146.1038 /Border [ 0 548 0 R endobj 0 ] /Type /Annot >> << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pathologist) >> 414.6236 191 0 obj << /A << /S /URI cardi/o is the combining form (cardi + o), and -logy is the suffix. /Subtype /Link 275 0 R ] 0 ] 516.7032 endobj 522.7969 347.537 << /A << /S /URI 506.9157 /Text /Resources << /Font 1 0 R endobj 273.537 28 0 R 0 /Type /Annot >> 68 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER175': class PDFDictionary 372.7969 ] 368.7102 /Contents 682 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER101': class PDFDictionary 468.6236 497.7102 0 /Type /Action 552.7969 << /A << /S /URI 127 0 obj 0 ] Medical suffixes are series of letters that complete and give meaning to a word. 518 0 R /Border [ 0 179 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER500': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 405.8089 /Subtype /Link % 'Annot.NUMBER399': class PDFDictionary 0 ] 333.537 ] 476.3176 << /A << /S /URI % 'Annot.NUMBER16': class PDFDictionary 504.7969 /Type /Annot >> 329.8698 /Rect [ 441.7664 << /A << /S /URI /Type /Annot >> 0 /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Testis) >> 368 0 obj /Rect [ 485.2865 490.0838 5 0 R The vowel ''o'' is a commonly used combining vowel. /Type /Annot >> 0 /Type /Annot >> endobj /Type /Action /Border [ 0 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tachycardia) >> 0 /Border [ 0 /Type /Action /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glans_clitoridis) >> endobj /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link /Subtype /Link 444.9209 % 'Annot.NUMBER107': class PDFDictionary 294.6236 ] 248 0 R 380.5546 0 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gingivitis) >> 0 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemiparesis) >> /Border [ 0 suffix meaning instrument to visually examine: -scope. suffixes terminology chapter03 prefixes suffixes